Demographics of Markham, Ontario
Overview
Population, 2021
338,503
2.9%
Population, 2016:
328,966
Land area in square kilometres, 2021:
210.9
Population density per square kilometre, 2021:
1,604.8
Knowledge of official languages
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)
$53,950
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)
$44,040
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)
$130,800
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)
$106,800
Labour (25% Sample Data)
Employment rate
51.9%
Unemployment rate
13.8%
Participation rate
60.2%
Labour force population aged 15 years and over by NOC 2021 (25% Sample Data)
Journey to Work (25% Sample Data)
Housing (25% Sample Data)
Average value of dwellings ($)
$1,208,000
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)
$2,098
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)
$1,890
Population
| Population, 2021 (id: 1 ) | 338,503 |
| Population, 2016 (id: 2 ) | 328,966 |
| Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021 (id: 3 ) | 2.90% |
| Total private dwellings, 2021 (id: 4 ) | 114,908 |
| Total private dwellings, 2016 (id: 5 ) | 106,131 |
| Total private dwellings percentage change, 2016 to 2021 (id: 6 ) | 8.30% |
| Private dwellings occupied by usual residents, 2021 (id: 7 ) | 110,867 |
| Private dwellings occupied by usual residents, 2016 (id: 8 ) | 102,676 |
| Private dwellings occupied by usual residents percentage change, 2016 to 2021 (id: 9 ) | 8.00% |
| Land area in square kilometres, 2021 (id: 10 ) | 211 |
| Population density per square kilometre, 2021 (id: 11 ) | 1,605 |
| National population rank, 2021 (id: 12 ) | 16 |
| Province/territory population rank, 2021 (id: 13 ) | 7 |
Knowledge of official languages
| Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data (id: 1078 ) | 337,250 |
| Official languages (id: 1079 ) | 302,950 |
| English (id: 1080 ) | 302,820 |
| French (id: 1081 ) | 18,440 |
| Non-official languages (id: 1082 ) | 245,060 |
Income
| Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data (id: 126 ) | 283,400 |
| Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data (id: 127 ) | 268,885 |
| Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($) (id: 128 ) | $53,950 |
| Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data (id: 129 ) | 268,990 |
| Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) (id: 130 ) | $44,040 |
| Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data (id: 131 ) | 237,725 |
| Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($) (id: 132 ) | $50,280 |
| Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data (id: 133 ) | 187,620 |
| Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) (id: 134 ) | $52,200 |
| Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data (id: 135 ) | 244,440 |
| Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) (id: 136 ) | $10,420 |
| Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data (id: 137 ) | 21,030 |
| Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) (id: 138 ) | $6,760 |
| Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data (id: 139 ) | 92,260 |
| Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) (id: 140 ) | $10,490 |
| Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data (id: 141 ) | 283,400 |
| Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data (id: 142 ) | 86,290 |
| Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($) (id: 143 ) | $70,500 |
| Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($) (id: 144 ) | $86,100 |
| Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data (id: 145 ) | 71,950 |
| Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) (id: 146 ) | $14,200 |
| Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) (id: 147 ) | $25,920 |
| Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data (id: 148 ) | 100.00% |
| Market income (%) (id: 149 ) | 82.40% |
| Employment income (%) (id: 150 ) | 67.60% |
| Government transfers (%) (id: 151 ) | 17.60% |
| Employment insurance benefits (%) (id: 152 ) | 1.00% |
| COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%) (id: 153 ) | 7.40% |
| COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%) (id: 154 ) | 6.70% |
| Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data (id: 217 ) | 283,400 |
| Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data (id: 218 ) | 261,700 |
| Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($) (id: 219 ) | $50,880 |
| Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data (id: 220 ) | 261,735 |
| Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) (id: 221 ) | $41,760 |
| Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data (id: 222 ) | 233,800 |
| Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($) (id: 223 ) | $51,120 |
| Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data (id: 224 ) | 187,660 |
| Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) (id: 225 ) | $52,550 |
| Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data (id: 226 ) | 230,685 |
| Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) (id: 227 ) | $5,895 |
| Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data (id: 228 ) | 11,975 |
| Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) (id: 229 ) | $7,930 |
| Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data (id: 230 ) | 283,400 |
| Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data (id: 231 ) | 85,405 |
| Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($) (id: 232 ) | $65,000 |
| Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($) (id: 233 ) | $80,100 |
| Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data (id: 234 ) | 66,905 |
| Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) (id: 235 ) | $22,000 |
| Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) (id: 236 ) | $33,480 |
| Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data (id: 237 ) | 100.00% |
| Market income (%) (id: 238 ) | 89.80% |
| Employment income (%) (id: 239 ) | 74.00% |
| Government transfers (%) (id: 240 ) | 10.20% |
| Employment insurance benefits (%) (id: 241 ) | 0.70% |
| Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data (id: 251 ) | 110,865 |
| Average total income of household in 2020 ($) (id: 252 ) | $130,800 |
| Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) (id: 253 ) | $106,800 |
| Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data (id: 254 ) | 17,290 |
| Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($) (id: 255 ) | $60,600 |
| Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($) (id: 256 ) | $48,360 |
| Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data (id: 257 ) | 93,575 |
| Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) (id: 258 ) | $143,800 |
| Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) (id: 259 ) | $117,600 |
| Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data (id: 320 ) | 92,310 |
| Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($) (id: 321 ) | $142,000 |
| Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) (id: 322 ) | $116,200 |
| Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data (id: 323 ) | 23,570 |
| Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) (id: 324 ) | $119,000 |
| Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) (id: 325 ) | $95,400 |
| Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data (id: 326 ) | 53,060 |
| Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) (id: 327 ) | $164,000 |
| Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) (id: 328 ) | $134,000 |
| Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data (id: 329 ) | 12,220 |
| Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) (id: 330 ) | $92,200 |
| Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) (id: 331 ) | $79,100 |
| Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data (id: 332 ) | 26,185 |
| Average total income in 2020 ($) (id: 333 ) | $52,950 |
| Average after-tax income in 2020 ($) (id: 334 ) | $42,880 |
Immigration and citizenship
| Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data (id: 1522 ) | 337,250 |
| Canadian citizens (id: 1523 ) | 286,070 |
| Canadian citizens aged under 18 (id: 1524 ) | 60,780 |
| Canadian citizens aged 18 and over (id: 1525 ) | 225,295 |
| Not Canadian citizens (id: 1526 ) | 51,180 |
Housing
| Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data (id: 1414 ) | 110,865 |
| Owner (id: 1415 ) | 90,545 |
| Renter (id: 1416 ) | 20,325 |
| Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band (id: 1417 ) | 0 |
| Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data (id: 1418 ) | 110,865 |
| Condominium (id: 1419 ) | 23,310 |
| Not condominium (id: 1420 ) | 87,555 |
| Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data (id: 1421 ) | 110,865 |
| No bedrooms (id: 1422 ) | 430 |
| 1 bedroom (id: 1423 ) | 10,480 |
| 2 bedrooms (id: 1424 ) | 14,550 |
| 3 bedrooms (id: 1425 ) | 30,365 |
| 4 or more bedrooms (id: 1426 ) | 55,045 |
| Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data (id: 1427 ) | 110,865 |
| 1 to 4 rooms (id: 1428 ) | 27,805 |
| 5 rooms (id: 1429 ) | 16,145 |
| 6 rooms (id: 1430 ) | 16,325 |
| 7 rooms (id: 1431 ) | 14,935 |
| 8 or more rooms (id: 1432 ) | 35,660 |
| Average number of rooms per dwelling (id: 1433 ) | 6 |
| Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data (id: 1440 ) | 110,865 |
| 1960 or before (id: 1441 ) | 2,835 |
| 1961 to 1980 (id: 1442 ) | 17,710 |
| 1981 to 1990 (id: 1443 ) | 20,570 |
| 1991 to 2000 (id: 1444 ) | 17,265 |
| 2001 to 2005 (id: 1445 ) | 16,045 |
| 2006 to 2010 (id: 1446 ) | 13,510 |
| 2011 to 2015 (id: 1447 ) | 13,430 |
| 2016 to 2021 (id: 1448 ) | 9,500 |
| Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data (id: 1456 ) | 110,865 |
| 15 to 24 years (id: 1457 ) | 1,490 |
| 25 to 34 years (id: 1458 ) | 10,970 |
| 35 to 44 years (id: 1459 ) | 18,855 |
| 45 to 54 years (id: 1460 ) | 24,750 |
| 55 to 64 years (id: 1461 ) | 24,340 |
| 65 to 74 years (id: 1462 ) | 18,460 |
| 75 to 84 years (id: 1463 ) | 8,865 |
| 85 years and over (id: 1464 ) | 3,140 |
| Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data (id: 1465 ) | 110,140 |
| Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs (id: 1466 ) | 74,020 |
| Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs (id: 1467 ) | 36,120 |
| 30% to less than 100% (id: 1468 ) | 30,475 |
| Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data (id: 1482 ) | 90,535 |
| % of owner households with a mortgage (id: 1483 ) | 58.80% |
| % of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs (id: 1484 ) | 29.50% |
| % in core housing need (id: 1485 ) | 11.70% |
| Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($) (id: 1486 ) | $1,840 |
| Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($) (id: 1487 ) | $2,098 |
| Median value of dwellings ($) (id: 1488 ) | $1,100,000 |
| Average value of dwellings ($) (id: 1489 ) | $1,208,000 |
| Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($) (id: 1494 ) | $1,940 |
| Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($) (id: 1495 ) | $1,890 |
Education
| Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data (id: 1992 ) | 283,400 |
| No high school diploma or equivalency certificate (id: 1993 ) | 45,575 |
| With high school diploma or equivalency certificate (id: 1994 ) | 237,825 |
| Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data (id: 1995 ) | 181,545 |
| No high school diploma or equivalency certificate (id: 1996 ) | 17,670 |
| With high school diploma or equivalency certificate (id: 1997 ) | 163,870 |
| Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data (id: 1998 ) | 283,405 |
| No certificate, diploma or degree (id: 1999 ) | 43,655 |
| High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate (id: 2000 ) | 71,355 |
| Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree (id: 2001 ) | 168,390 |
| Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level (id: 2002 ) | 57,225 |
| Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma (id: 2003 ) | 7,030 |
| Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma (id: 2004 ) | 3,975 |
| Apprenticeship certificate (id: 2005 ) | 3,055 |
| College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma (id: 2006 ) | 40,775 |
| University certificate or diploma below bachelor level (id: 2007 ) | 9,420 |
| Bachelor’s degree or higher (id: 2008 ) | 111,165 |
| Bachelor's degree (id: 2009 ) | 76,220 |
| University certificate or diploma above bachelor level (id: 2010 ) | 6,305 |
| Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry (id: 2011 ) | 2,785 |
| Master's degree (id: 2012 ) | 23,330 |
| Earned doctorate (id: 2013 ) | 2,530 |
| Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data (id: 2014 ) | 181,540 |
| No certificate, diploma or degree (id: 2015 ) | 16,515 |
| High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate (id: 2016 ) | 35,540 |
| Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree (id: 2017 ) | 129,490 |
| Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level (id: 2018 ) | 41,110 |
| Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma (id: 2019 ) | 4,495 |
| Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma (id: 2020 ) | 2,545 |
| Apprenticeship certificate (id: 2021 ) | 1,945 |
| College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma (id: 2022 ) | 29,905 |
| University certificate or diploma below bachelor level (id: 2023 ) | 6,715 |
| Bachelor’s degree or higher (id: 2024 ) | 88,380 |
| Bachelor's degree (id: 2025 ) | 59,555 |
| University certificate or diploma above bachelor level (id: 2026 ) | 4,690 |
| Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry (id: 2027 ) | 2,270 |
| Master's degree (id: 2028 ) | 19,860 |
| Earned doctorate (id: 2029 ) | 2,005 |
| Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data (id: 2030 ) | 283,400 |
| No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree (id: 2031 ) | 115,010 |
| Education (id: 2032 ) | 7,610 |
| 13. Education (id: 2033 ) | 7,610 |
| Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies (id: 2034 ) | 5,695 |
| 10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services (id: 2035 ) | 535 |
| 50. Visual and performing arts (id: 2036 ) | 5,160 |
| Humanities (id: 2037 ) | 9,360 |
| 16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics (id: 2038 ) | 1,185 |
| 23. English language and literature/letters (id: 2039 ) | 2,280 |
| 24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities (id: 2040 ) | 3,365 |
| 30A Interdisciplinary humanities (id: 2041 ) | 175 |
| 38. Philosophy and religious studies (id: 2042 ) | 445 |
| 39. Theology and religious vocations (id: 2043 ) | 735 |
| 54. History (id: 2044 ) | 825 |
| 55. French language and literature/lettersCAN (id: 2045 ) | 345 |
| Social and behavioural sciences and law (id: 2046 ) | 19,270 |
| 05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies (id: 2047 ) | 220 |
| 09. Communication, journalism and related programs (id: 2048 ) | 1,900 |
| 19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences (id: 2049 ) | 2,495 |
| 22. Legal professions and studies (id: 2050 ) | 2,620 |
| 30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences (id: 2051 ) | 390 |
| 42. Psychology (id: 2052 ) | 2,645 |
| 45. Social sciences (id: 2053 ) | 9,005 |
| Business, management and public administration (id: 2054 ) | 48,250 |
| 30.16 Accounting and computer science (id: 2055 ) | 80 |
| 44. Public administration and social service professions (id: 2056 ) | 1,590 |
| 52. Business, management, marketing and related support services (id: 2057 ) | 46,580 |
| Physical and life sciences and technologies (id: 2058 ) | 9,525 |
| 26. Biological and biomedical sciences (id: 2059 ) | 3,715 |
| 30.01 Biological and physical sciences (id: 2060 ) | 2,735 |
| 30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences (id: 2061 ) | 280 |
| 40. Physical sciences (id: 2062 ) | 2,570 |
| 41. Science technologies/technicians (id: 2063 ) | 225 |
| Mathematics, computer and information sciences (id: 2064 ) | 15,545 |
| 11. Computer and information sciences and support services (id: 2065 ) | 11,895 |
| 25. Library science (id: 2066 ) | 255 |
| 27. Mathematics and statistics (id: 2067 ) | 2,870 |
| 30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences (id: 2068 ) | 525 |
| Architecture, engineering, and related trades (id: 2069 ) | 29,290 |
| 04. Architecture and related services (id: 2070 ) | 1,820 |
| 14. Engineering (id: 2071 ) | 17,075 |
| 15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians (id: 2072 ) | 5,180 |
| 30.12 Historic preservation and conservation (id: 2073 ) | 0 |
| 46. Construction trades (id: 2074 ) | 1,815 |
| 47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians (id: 2075 ) | 2,495 |
| 48. Precision production (id: 2076 ) | 905 |
| Agriculture, natural resources and conservation (id: 2077 ) | 1,770 |
| 01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields (id: 2078 ) | 1,070 |
| 03. Natural resources and conservation (id: 2079 ) | 705 |
| Health and related fields (id: 2080 ) | 17,560 |
| 30.37 Design for human health (id: 2081 ) | 0 |
| 31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology (id: 2082 ) | 1,400 |
| 51. Health professions and related programs (id: 2083 ) | 15,520 |
| 60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs (id: 2084 ) | 40 |
| 61. Medical residency/fellowship programs (id: 2085 ) | 600 |
| Personal, protective and transportation services (id: 2086 ) | 4,465 |
| 12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services (id: 2087 ) | 2,995 |
| 28. Military science, leadership and operational art (id: 2088 ) | 20 |
| 29. Military technologies and applied sciences (id: 2089 ) | 25 |
| 43. Security and protective services (id: 2090 ) | 875 |
| 49. Transportation and materials moving (id: 2091 ) | 545 |
| Other (id: 2092 ) | 45 |
| Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data (id: 2093 ) | 181,540 |
| No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree (id: 2094 ) | 52,050 |
| Education (id: 2095 ) | 4,820 |
| 13. Education (id: 2096 ) | 4,820 |
| Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies (id: 2097 ) | 4,315 |
| 10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services (id: 2098 ) | 385 |
| 50. Visual and performing arts (id: 2099 ) | 3,930 |
| Humanities (id: 2100 ) | 6,630 |
| 16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics (id: 2101 ) | 855 |
| 23. English language and literature/letters (id: 2102 ) | 1,635 |
| 24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities (id: 2103 ) | 2,420 |
| 30A Interdisciplinary humanities (id: 2104 ) | 105 |
| 38. Philosophy and religious studies (id: 2105 ) | 330 |
| 39. Theology and religious vocations (id: 2106 ) | 530 |
| 54. History (id: 2107 ) | 505 |
| 55. French language and literature/lettersCAN (id: 2108 ) | 250 |
| Social and behavioural sciences and law (id: 2109 ) | 15,090 |
| 05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies (id: 2110 ) | 185 |
| 09. Communication, journalism and related programs (id: 2111 ) | 1,490 |
| 19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences (id: 2112 ) | 1,825 |
| 22. Legal professions and studies (id: 2113 ) | 2,035 |
| 30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences (id: 2114 ) | 295 |
| 42. Psychology (id: 2115 ) | 2,070 |
| 45. Social sciences (id: 2116 ) | 7,195 |
| Business, management and public administration (id: 2117 ) | 38,935 |
| 30.16 Accounting and computer science (id: 2118 ) | 60 |
| 44. Public administration and social service professions (id: 2119 ) | 1,145 |
| 52. Business, management, marketing and related support services (id: 2120 ) | 37,730 |
| Physical and life sciences and technologies (id: 2121 ) | 6,810 |
| 26. Biological and biomedical sciences (id: 2122 ) | 2,740 |
| 30.01 Biological and physical sciences (id: 2123 ) | 2,025 |
| 30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences (id: 2124 ) | 225 |
| 40. Physical sciences (id: 2125 ) | 1,665 |
| 41. Science technologies/technicians (id: 2126 ) | 160 |
| Mathematics, computer and information sciences (id: 2127 ) | 13,355 |
| 11. Computer and information sciences and support services (id: 2128 ) | 10,480 |
| 25. Library science (id: 2129 ) | 175 |
| 27. Mathematics and statistics (id: 2130 ) | 2,225 |
| 30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences (id: 2131 ) | 475 |
| Architecture, engineering, and related trades (id: 2132 ) | 21,750 |
| 04. Architecture and related services (id: 2133 ) | 1,355 |
| 14. Engineering (id: 2134 ) | 13,345 |
| 15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians (id: 2135 ) | 3,555 |
| 30.12 Historic preservation and conservation (id: 2136 ) | 0 |
| 46. Construction trades (id: 2137 ) | 1,240 |
| 47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians (id: 2138 ) | 1,695 |
| 48. Precision production (id: 2139 ) | 550 |
| Agriculture, natural resources and conservation (id: 2140 ) | 1,335 |
| 01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields (id: 2141 ) | 775 |
| 03. Natural resources and conservation (id: 2142 ) | 560 |
| Health and related fields (id: 2143 ) | 13,060 |
| 30.37 Design for human health (id: 2144 ) | 0 |
| 31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology (id: 2145 ) | 1,020 |
| 51. Health professions and related programs (id: 2146 ) | 11,555 |
| 60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs (id: 2147 ) | 35 |
| 61. Medical residency/fellowship programs (id: 2148 ) | 450 |
| Personal, protective and transportation services (id: 2149 ) | 3,340 |
| 12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services (id: 2150 ) | 2,255 |
| 28. Military science, leadership and operational art (id: 2151 ) | 20 |
| 29. Military technologies and applied sciences (id: 2152 ) | 15 |
| 43. Security and protective services (id: 2153 ) | 710 |
| 49. Transportation and materials moving (id: 2154 ) | 340 |
| Other (id: 2155 ) | 45 |
Labour
| Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data (id: 2223 ) | 283,405 |
| In the labour force (id: 2224 ) | 170,540 |
| Employed (id: 2225 ) | 147,065 |
| Unemployed (id: 2226 ) | 23,475 |
| Not in the labour force (id: 2227 ) | 112,860 |
| Participation rate (id: 2228 ) | 60.20% |
| Employment rate (id: 2229 ) | 51.90% |
| Unemployment rate (id: 2230 ) | 13.80% |
| Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data (id: 2231 ) | 283,400 |
| Did not work (id: 2232 ) | 115,720 |
| Worked (id: 2233 ) | 167,680 |
| Worked full year full time (id: 2234 ) | 89,545 |
| Worked part year and/or part time (id: 2235 ) | 78,140 |
| Average weeks worked in reference year (id: 2236 ) | 40 |
| Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data (id: 2237 ) | 170,540 |
| Class of worker - not applicable (id: 2238 ) | 6,400 |
| All classes of workers (id: 2239 ) | 164,140 |
| Employee (id: 2240 ) | 133,155 |
| Permanent position (id: 2241 ) | 110,265 |
| Temporary position (id: 2242 ) | 22,890 |
| Fixed term (1 year or more) (id: 2243 ) | 9,560 |
| Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year) (id: 2244 ) | 13,335 |
| Self-employed (id: 2245 ) | 30,985 |
| Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data (id: 2246 ) | 170,540 |
| Occupation - not applicable (id: 2247 ) | 6,400 |
| All occupations (id: 2248 ) | 164,140 |
| 0 Legislative and senior management occupations (id: 2249 ) | 2,200 |
| 1 Business, finance and administration occupations (id: 2250 ) | 39,145 |
| 2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations (id: 2251 ) | 24,110 |
| 3 Health occupations (id: 2252 ) | 11,120 |
| 4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services (id: 2253 ) | 14,995 |
| 5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport (id: 2254 ) | 5,175 |
| 6 Sales and service occupations (id: 2255 ) | 41,680 |
| 7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations (id: 2256 ) | 17,160 |
| 8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations (id: 2257 ) | 950 |
| 9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities (id: 2258 ) | 7,600 |
| Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data (id: 2259 ) | 170,540 |
| Industry - not applicable (id: 2260 ) | 6,400 |
| All industries (id: 2261 ) | 164,140 |
| 11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting (id: 2262 ) | 435 |
| 21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction (id: 2263 ) | 135 |
| 22 Utilities (id: 2264 ) | 960 |
| 23 Construction (id: 2265 ) | 7,805 |
| 31-33 Manufacturing (id: 2266 ) | 13,710 |
| 41 Wholesale trade (id: 2267 ) | 8,150 |
| 44-45 Retail trade (id: 2268 ) | 17,865 |
| 48-49 Transportation and warehousing (id: 2269 ) | 6,495 |
| 51 Information and cultural industries (id: 2270 ) | 4,725 |
| 52 Finance and insurance (id: 2271 ) | 17,770 |
| 53 Real estate and rental and leasing (id: 2272 ) | 5,840 |
| 54 Professional, scientific and technical services (id: 2273 ) | 22,715 |
| 55 Management of companies and enterprises (id: 2274 ) | 1,085 |
| 56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services (id: 2275 ) | 6,190 |
| 61 Educational services (id: 2276 ) | 10,245 |
| 62 Health care and social assistance (id: 2277 ) | 16,260 |
| 71 Arts, entertainment and recreation (id: 2278 ) | 2,160 |
| 72 Accommodation and food services (id: 2279 ) | 9,955 |
| 81 Other services (except public administration) (id: 2280 ) | 6,250 |
| 91 Public administration (id: 2281 ) | 5,405 |
Journey to Work
| Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data (id: 2593 ) | 147,070 |
| Worked at home (id: 2594 ) | 56,810 |
| Worked outside Canada (id: 2595 ) | 980 |
| No fixed workplace address (id: 2596 ) | 13,950 |
| Usual place of work (id: 2597 ) | 75,330 |
| Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data (id: 2598 ) | 75,330 |
| Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence (id: 2599 ) | 27,455 |
| Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence (id: 2600 ) | 12,170 |
| Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence (id: 2601 ) | 35,585 |
| Commute to a different province or territory (id: 2602 ) | 125 |
| Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data (id: 2603 ) | 89,280 |
| Car, truck or van (id: 2604 ) | 77,820 |
| Car, truck or van - as a driver (id: 2605 ) | 70,505 |
| Car, truck or van - as a passenger (id: 2606 ) | 7,315 |
| Public transit (id: 2607 ) | 6,970 |
| Walked (id: 2608 ) | 2,095 |
| Bicycle (id: 2609 ) | 300 |
| Other method (id: 2610 ) | 2,095 |
| Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data (id: 2611 ) | 89,280 |
| Less than 15 minutes (id: 2612 ) | 15,220 |
| 15 to 29 minutes (id: 2613 ) | 30,635 |
| 30 to 44 minutes (id: 2614 ) | 24,575 |
| 45 to 59 minutes (id: 2615 ) | 9,200 |
| 60 minutes and over (id: 2616 ) | 9,650 |
Language of Work
| Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data (id: 2282 ) | 182,780 |
| English (id: 2283 ) | 145,015 |
| French (id: 2284 ) | 185 |
| Non-official language (id: 2285 ) | 11,165 |
| Indigenous (id: 2286 ) | 0 |
| Non-Indigenous (id: 2287 ) | 11,165 |
| English and French (id: 2288 ) | 1,735 |
| English and non-official language(s) (id: 2289 ) | 23,040 |
| French and non-official language(s) (id: 2290 ) | 0 |
| English, French and non-official language(s) (id: 2291 ) | 200 |
| Multiple non-official languages (id: 2292 ) | 1,435 |
| Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data (id: 2293 ) | 182,780 |
| Official languages (id: 2295 ) | 157,710 |
| English (id: 2296 ) | 157,315 |
| French (id: 2297 ) | 395 |
| Non-official languages (id: 2298 ) | 19,325 |
Mobility
| Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data (id: 1983 ) | 323,065 |
| Non-movers (id: 1984 ) | 221,335 |
| Movers (id: 1985 ) | 101,730 |
| Non-migrants (id: 1986 ) | 35,660 |
| Migrants (id: 1987 ) | 66,075 |
| Internal migrants (id: 1988 ) | 45,475 |
| Intraprovincial migrants (id: 1989 ) | 42,065 |
| Interprovincial migrants (id: 1990 ) | 3,405 |
| External migrants (id: 1991 ) | 20,600 |
CareerBeacon obtains its data from 3rd party services and cannot verify its accuracy. The information contained on this page is intended to be used for informational purposes only and should not be used to replace legal authority. The information contained in the demographic reports should not be relied upon for determining career and/or relocation decisions.